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Who are NGIs
Constructing a
working definition of NGIs is a relatively easy task. Owing
to the similarities that exist between the functions,
philosophy and ideology of NGOs and NGIs, it is best to
adapt a definition for NGIs by accommodating the differences
and similarities inherent within the two concepts.
NGOs are
typified by certain characteristics. They are private,
non-State and nonprofit value-based organizations. Due to
the diversity of their cause, it is difficult to define them
completely. Broadly speaking, the NGO culture tends to
supplement the State agenda, especially in developing
countries where State capacity and resources may be limited
in terms of their outreach and effect. The World Bank
defines NGOs by dividing them into two broad categories
i.e., operational and advocacy-based. However, it further
caveats this by maintaining that the lines defining
organizational mandates are not concrete but flexible.
Drawing from
the above discussion, it can be said that NGls:
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Refer to
specific individuals, albeit with a similar
organizational mandate;
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Take up
services or actions that are generally within the
State’s purview;
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Are usually
non-politically aligned and generally give up or refuse
offers for political affiliation; however, these
individuals can bring significant value to the political
process and should be encouraged to work within the
State system;
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Are
self-motivated and fall into categories ranging from
philanthropy to academia and social sciences;
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Have, in most
cases, received some kind of recognition, either from
governments or from independent international
organizations in lieu of their coveted public service
profile.
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May institute
an organizational structure that enables them implement
their philosophy. This may be done in the form of a
trust , a research center through funding.
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Who are NGIs
